HeritageGateway - Home
Site Map
Text size: A A A
You are here: Home > > > > Historic England research records Result
Historic England research recordsPrintable version | About Historic England research records

Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 15527

Hob Uid: 15527
Location :
Northumberland
Featherstone
Grid Ref : NY7012062220
Summary : A possible Iron Age or Romano-British settlement, survive as earthworks, consisting of an enclosure with huts and a possible stone clearance heap.
More information : A previously un-noted Iron Age/Romano-British settlement
centred at NY 70126222, about 195m OD, on the gentle north east
facing slopes of a rough pastural hill shoulder.

It consists of a near square enclosure about 60m east to west by 60m
north to south between the centres of a ditch about 2.0m wide 0.5m
deep. The ditch has an internal turf-covered earth and stone bank
(about 3.0m wide 0.6m maximum height) on the west and south sides,
and an external bank of similar dimensions in the north and east.
Breaks at the east ends of the north and south sides suggest that
there were entrances here, but the banks and ditches merely fade out
and there are not true well-defined causeways as such.

Internally the enclosure is sub-divided by a wall
running north to south across it, about 18.0m parallel to
its east side. Access to the larger west compartment thus formed
has been at its south end where the wall inturns for about 16.0m to
the west before it is lost in the peat.

Inside this west compartment, further up the slope, are the remains
of three turf-covered stone walled huts a, b and c.

'a' is 11.3m in diameter over a well-formed wall 1.7m wide 0.5m
high, with an entrance 1.1m wide in the east north east.

'b' is 9.0m in diameter over a less well-defined wall 1.3m wide 0.3m
high. It has an ill-defined entrance in the east.

'c' is 4.6m diameter over a wall 1.0m wide 0.3m high with an
ill-defined entrance in the east.

The huts are connected to the dividing wall of the enclosure on the
east by two turf-covered earth and stone banks each about 2.0m wide
0.4m high.

At 'd' is a flat area about 7.0m in diameter which may possibly have
been the stance for another hut.

Outside the settlement, about 25m south east of its south entrance,
is a possible stone clearance heap (about 2.0m diameter 0.4m high)
but otherwise no evidence of any associated cultivation was seen.

Discovered during field investigation: surveyed at 1:2500 on MSD
with enlargement at 1:1250. (1)

Almost all of the features described above were seen as earthworks on air photographs. Some of the internal banks and the clearance heap could not be discerned on available photography. (2)

2016 aerial reconnaissance photography shows a large rectilinear enclosure to the immediate south-west of the settlement enclosure described above, which is probably associated. This embanked enclosure is elongated north to south and measures 57m by 105m.
(3)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : F1 ISS 24-JUL-79
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : NMR OS/69243 0177 10-JUN-1969
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : 28883_004 21-APR-2016
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Enclosed Hut Circle Settlement, Hut Circle, Enclosure
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Enclosed Hut Circle Settlement
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Northumberland)
External Cross Reference Number : 6696
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NY 76 SW 17
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1979-07-24
End Date : 1979-07-24
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2002-01-01
End Date : 2008-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL RECONNAISSANCE
Start Date : 2016-04-01
End Date : 2017-03-31