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Historic England Research Records

Civil Bombing Decoy C82b

Hob Uid: 1469442
Location :
Somerset
Sedgemoor
Cheddar
Grid Ref : ST4650055700
Summary : A Second World War bombing decoy site in Cheddar, near Burrington. It was constructed as part of the 'C-series' of civil decoys to deflect enemy bombing from Bristol. Built in late 1941 to 1942 this was one of six decoys in the Burrington 'QL' system, a complex layout of lighting decoys designed to reconstruct the whole city of Bristol, as opposed to isolated features within it. This 'QL' decoy was set up to represent Bristol West Depot and operated by displaying simulated marshalling yard lights at night to reconstruct the depot. The site is referenced as being in use until 1943. Aerial photography from 1971 shows a control building surviving 400 metres to the north of the decoy site. The control building would have housed an operations room and provided the decoy crew with shelter.
More information : A Second World War 'QL' bombing decoy located at Cheddar (ST 465 557), also known as site 'Burrington B'. It was constructed as part of the 'C-series' of civil decoys to deflect enemy bombing from Bristol. It is referenced as being in use between 02-OCT-1942 to 01-MAY-1943. This was designed to protect Bristol West Depot by displaying simulated marshalling yard lights. This was one of six 'Burrington' decoys for Bristol, with further decoys at Burrington A- ST 467 578, Burrington C- ST 475 574, Burrington D- ST 481 575, Burrington E- ST 482 572, and Burrington F- 497 570. (1)

Aerial photography from 1971 shows a control building surviving 400 metres to the north of the decoy site. (2)

NGR concords with that given in source 1. The Burrington 'QL' sites were constructed between late 1941 and 1942. They were a complex system of decoys designed to replicate the whole city of Bristol and not just isolated features within it. This decoy represented Bristol West railway depot. The Burrington (or 'C82') decoys were a unique formation and the concept was not replicated in any other cities. (3)

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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Second World War
Display Date : Built 1941 to 1942
Monument End Date : 1945
Monument Start Date : 1941
Monument Type : Bombing Decoy
Evidence : Documentary Evidence

Components and Objects:
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External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : ST 45 NE 97
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Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 2008-01-01
End Date : 2009-12-31