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Historic England Research Records

Civil Bombing Decoy C82a

Hob Uid: 1469434
Location :
Somerset
Sedgemoor
Shipham
Grid Ref : ST4670057800
Summary : A Second World War bombing decoy site on the edge of Black Down, near Burrington. It was constructed as part of the 'C-series' of civil decoys to deflect enemy bombing from Bristol. Built in late 1941 to 1942 this was one of six decoys in the Burrington 'QL' system, a complex layout of lighting decoys designed to reconstruct the whole city of Bristol, as opposed to isolated features within it. This 'QL' decoy was set up to represent Canon's Marsh docks and marshalling yard. It operated by displaying simulated marshalling yard lights, factory and dock lighting to reconstruct the Canon's Marsh area. It is referenced as being in use until 1943. Aerial photography from 1971 shows that the site was situated on woodland and no surviving features of the decoy are visible. However, this site shared a control building with civil decoy 'Burrington C' (see HOB UDI 1469446), which still survives in good condition.
More information : A Second World War 'QL' bombing decoy called 'Burrington A' located on Black Down (SY 637 791). It was constructed as part of the 'C-series' of civil decoys to deflect enemy bombing from Bristol. It is referenced as being in use between 02-OCT-1942 and 01-MAY-1943. This was one of six decoy sites on Black Down for Bristol. It displayed simulated marshalling yard lights and dock and factory lighting to reconstruct the Canon's Marsh marshalling yard and docks. (1)

Aerial photography from 1971 shows that the site was on woodland and no surviving features of the decoy are visible. However, it notes that the site shared a control building with site 'Burrington C' (located at (ST 475 574), which survives in good condition. (2)

NGR concords with that given in source 1. The Burrington 'QL' sites were constructed between late 1941 and 1942. They were a complex system of decoys designed to replicate the whole city of Bristol and not just isolated features within it. This decoy represented the Canon's Marsh area of the city. The Burrington (or 'C82') decoys were a unique formation and the concept was not replicated in any other cities. (3)

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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Second World War
Display Date : Built 1941 to 1942
Monument End Date : 1945
Monument Start Date : 1941
Monument Type : Bombing Decoy
Evidence : Documentary Evidence

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External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : ST 45 NE 96
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Related Activities :
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Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 2008-01-01
End Date : 2009-12-31