HeritageGateway - Home
Site Map
Text size: A A A
You are here: Home > > > > Historic England research records Result
Historic England research recordsPrintable version | About Historic England research records

Historic England Research Records

Trevellas Coombe Upper Calciner

Hob Uid: 1457066
Location :
Cornwall
St. Agnes
Grid Ref : SW7285005156
Summary : Trevellas Coombe Upper Calciner is an early type (exact date is unknown) of reverberatory calciner used for the extraction of arsenic from tin ore. It is externally intact and roofed and considered to be the most externally-complete example known to survive in Cornwall. It is now in use as an outhouse of a private residence and is believed to be internally well preserved. Calciners were structures used to extract arsenic from mined ores by controlled heating. By heating the ore under oxidising conditions the arsenic content could be sublimed off as a vapour, which cooled and condensed to form a white 'soot' or powder. The refined arsenic had a variety of uses such as: metal alloy, clarifying glass, medicinal purposes and to create pigment in paint.Trevellas Coombe is contained within the World Heritage Site of the Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape.
More information : Trevellas Coombe Upper Calciner is an early type (exact date is unknown) of reverberatory calciner used for the extraction of arsenic from tin ore. It is externally intact and roofed and considered to be the most externally-complete example known to survive in Cornwall. It is now in use as an outhouse of a private residence and is believed to be internally well preserved. [1]

Calciners were structures used to extract arsenic from mined ores by controlled heating. By heating the ore under oxidising conditions the arsenic content could be sublimed off as a vapour, which cooled and condensed to form a white 'soot' or powder. The refined arsenic had a variety of uses such as: metal alloy, clarifying glass, medicinal purposes and to create pigment in paint. [2]

Trevellas Coombe is contained within the World Heritage Site of the Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape. [3]

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Cranstone, D and Hedley, I. 1995: The Arsenic Industry, Cornwall, Site Assessment Number 16B
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 3
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Cranstone, for the Monuments Protection Programme 1993: The Arsenic Industry.
Page(s) : 13-14
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : 1:2500, 2007
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Built sometime between 1700-1932
Monument End Date : 1932
Monument Start Date : 1700
Monument Type : Reverberatory Calciner, Arsenic Calciner
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Late 20th Century
Display Date : Use in 1994
Monument End Date : 1994
Monument Start Date : 1994
Monument Type : Outbuilding
Evidence : Extant Building

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SW 75 SW 69
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :