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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 1455523

Hob Uid: 1455523
Location :
Somerset
Somerset West and Taunton
Minehead Without
Grid Ref : SS9626547977
Summary : Possible Medieval and/or post Medieval fish traps or breakwaters, visible as linear and curvilinear structures, were mapped from aerial photographs taken in 1970. Located in the intertidal area of Culver Cliff Sand, below Culver Cliff west of Minehead, a 215 metres long series of parallel linear and curvilinear stone ridges or banks aligned perpendicular to the sea have been built. These structures are mostly sited on the seaward side of the three V-shaped, stone-built coastal fish weirs that are located on Culver Cliff Sand. It may be that these structures were used to further exploit the sluices, know as guts, at the apices of the fish weirs, that funnelled fish trapped in the tidal pools formed by the weirs as the pools emptied, back to the sea. The linear stone structures would thus provide a further opportunity to collect fish that had escaped from the fish weirs as they are directed along the channels between the stone banks. It could also be that these structures are breakwaters to protect the stone fish weirs to the landward side of them, or to prevent longshore drift from silting up the fish weirs. The linear and curvilinear banks vary in length and shape and are still visible in 1999.
More information : SS 9625 4798 Possible Medieval and/or post Medieval fish traps or breakwaters, visible as linear and curvilinear structures, were mapped from aerial photographs taken in 1970. Located in the intertidal area of Culver Cliff Sand, below Culver Cliff west of Minehead, a 215 metres long series of parallel linear and curvilinear stone ridges or banks aligned perpendicular to the sea have been built. (SS 9618 4805 to SS 9635 4791). These structures are mostly sited on the seaward side of the three V-shaped stone-built coastal fish weirs that are located on Culver Cliff Sand. It may be that these structures were used to further exploit the sluices, know as guts, at the apices of the fish weirs, that funnelled fish trapped in the tidal pools formed by the weirs as the pools emptied, back to the sea. The linear stone structures would thus provide a further opportunity to collect fish that had escaped from the fish weirs as they are directed along the channels between the stone banks. It could also be that these structures are breakwaters to protect the stone fish weirs to the landward side of them, or to prevent longshore drift from silting up the fish weirs. The linear and curvilinear banks vary in length (about 43 to 108 metres), width (about 1.3 to 5.5 metres) and shape and are still visible in 1999. (1-2)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : NMR OS/70066 032 03-MAY-1970
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : NMR SS 9647/1 (18281/16) 19-MAR-1999
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Fish Trap, Breakwater
Evidence : Structure
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Post Medieval
Monument End Date : 1901
Monument Start Date : 1540
Monument Type : Fish Trap, Breakwater
Evidence : Structure

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SS 94 NE 240
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2006-04-10
End Date : 2008-11-01