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Historic England Research Records

The Tolhouse

Hob Uid: 134074
Location :
Norfolk
Great Yarmouth
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : TG5249807250
Summary : A 13th century flint and rubble building with stone dressings. Possibly built as a merchant's fortified house circa 1150. It was the medieval Town Hall, Court of Justice and prison as well as the place for the receipt of port dues. In the 14th century it was privately owned and hired for town use. In 1362 Stephen de Stalham, who had bought it from the executors of William atte Mawe, bequeathed it to his wife. By 1552 it was Corperation property and continued in use until 1882 when the town hall was erected. John Howard visited the gaol in 1776. In 1808 the Corporation purchased land west of the prison so that it could be extended. In 1819 the gaol was capable of holding 30 prisoners and it was noted that the Corporation had purchased premises to extend the gaol so that prisoners could be properly classified. The gaol was enlarged by Francis Stone between 1818 and 1824. Alterations were made in 1851 and in 1858-9. In 1883, after the Corporation moved to the new town hall, the prison buildings west of the Tolhouse were demolished.
More information : (TG 52490725). The Tollhouse (sited from OS 1:1250 1970) is a C13th flint and rubble building with stone dressings which has been restored after incendiary bomb damage in 1941. It was the Medieval Town Hall, Court of Justice, prison (1261-1875), and place of receipt of port dues. It was privately owned until circa 1552. The front has 2 painted arched traceried windows with
a stone buttress between and there is an external staircase leading to the Heighning Chamber on the 1st storey. (1,2)

The Tollhouse (name confirmed) is as described and in use as a museum. Ground photographs. (3)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Great Yarmouth 05-AUG-1974
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Vol(s) : 839
Source Number : 2
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Source details :
Page(s) : 148
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : First OS Archaeology Field Investigator 07/11/1980
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : An Account of the Gaols, Houses of Correction or Penitentiaries, in the United Kingdom, Parliamentary Papers, 1819 (135), XVII, 34-5
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Great Yarmouth, 26-FEB-1998
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Vol(s) : 839-1

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : c1150
Monument End Date : 1160
Monument Start Date : 1140
Monument Type : Merchants House, Fortified House
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : C13
Monument End Date : 1299
Monument Start Date : 1200
Monument Type : Town Hall, Court House, Toll House, Gaol
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : 1261
Monument End Date : 1261
Monument Start Date : 1261
Monument Type : Prison
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Additions made by 1819.
Monument End Date : 1819
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Debtors Prison, Cell Block, Office, Exercise Yard
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Prison enlarged between 1818 and 1824.
Monument End Date : 1824
Monument Start Date : 1818
Monument Type : House Of Correction, Cell Block, House, Chapel, Prison Treadmill, Exercise Yard
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Alterations made in 1851.
Monument End Date : 1851
Monument Start Date : 1851
Monument Type : Gaol, Cell Block
Evidence : Demolished Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Alterations made in 1858-9.
Monument End Date : 1859
Monument Start Date : 1858
Monument Type : Gaol
Evidence : Demolished Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Prison buildings demolished in 1883.
Monument End Date : 1883
Monument Start Date : 1883
Monument Type : Gaol
Evidence : Demolished Building

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : NF 104
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Norfolk)
External Cross Reference Number : 4298
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 453385
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 90162
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : NBR Index Number
External Cross Reference Number : 77222
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TG 50 NW 45
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1980-11-07
End Date : 1980-11-07
Associated Activities :
Activity type : ARCHITECTURAL SURVEY
Start Date : 1995-01-01
End Date : 1998-12-01