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Historic England Research Records

Turret 54a

Hob Uid: 12812
Location :
Cumbria
Carlisle
Burtholme
Grid Ref : NY5454064390
Summary : The site of Roman turret 54A, part of the defences supporting Hadrian's Wall. Excavations in 1933 disclosed two independent stone turrets at Garthside, one immediately behind the other. The rear one was later included in the Stone Wall, and the front one stood by itself at the normal distance from the Turf-Wall ditch. It was apparent that the first turret had stood upon bad ground and its front wall had collapsed, after which the second had been built upon the firmer crest of the hill. The pottery found at both turrets suggested they were built in the early 2nd century and occupation probably ceased about AD 180. There are no surface remains. The Ordnance Survey position is accepted.
More information : (NY 5457 6439) Turret (GS) (Site of) (1)

Excavations in 1933 disclosed two independent stone turrets at Garthside, one immediately behind the other. The rear one was later included in the Stone Wall, and the front one stood by itself at the normal distance from the Turf-Wall ditch. It was apparent that the first turret had stood upon bad ground and its front wall had collapsed, after which the second had been built upon the firmer crest of the hill. (2)

No surface traces. (3)

The pottery found at both turrets suggested they were built in the early 2nd century and occupation probably ceased about AD 180. For further assessement of the finds from the above excavation see Welsby (4a). No surface trace; OS position at NY 5454 6439 accepted. (4)

Scheduled (5)

Plan of Garthside turret 54A. (6)

Located on the English Heritage map of Hadrian's Wall 2010. (7)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : 6" 1957
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : (EG Simpson, IA Richmond and J McIntyre)
Page(s) : 138-44
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Plates :
Vol(s) : 34, 1934
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : F1 EGG 31-MAY-55
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Keith Blood/03-JUL-1990/RCHME: Hadrian's Wall Project.
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Source Number : 4a
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 71-6
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Plates :
Vol(s) : 85
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : 14-Jul-98
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 136-7
Figs. : 40
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Source Number : 7
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Source details :
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date :
Monument End Date : 180
Monument Start Date : 117
Monument Type : Turret
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : CU 28
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Hadrian's Wall Project Number
External Cross Reference Number : NY 5464/12
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 26076
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Cumbria)
External Cross Reference Number : 295
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NY 56 SW 30
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1933-01-01
End Date : 1933-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1955-05-31
End Date : 1955-05-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 1988-01-01
End Date : 1993-08-01