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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 12054

Hob Uid: 12054
Location :
Cumbria
Eden
Brougham
Grid Ref : NY5453028990
Summary : Rescue excavations in 1966-67 at Brougham discovered over 200 burials mostly cremations dating from the 2nd to 4th centuries. Inscriptions and sculptures were also found along with pottery, glass, jewellery and an enamelled bronze cup. Neolithic flints and pottery present.
More information : (NY 54532899) Roman Burial Ground (R) (1)

"I visited the site of the excavation of a Roman Burial Ground at
NY 54532899. All the excavations have been filled in except those
marked 'A' and 'B' on the 1:2500 survey." (See Illustration Card.)
(2)

Rescue excavations in 1966-67 in advance of road works revealed well
over 200 burials, mostly cremations and ranging in date from 2nd-4th century. Also discovered were fragments of inscriptions and sculpture, stone cists, bone objects, pottery, glass, jewellery and
an enamelled bronze cup. 2 tombstones were found on the site in the
19th century. (3-9)

Four worked flints and utilised pebble found at approximately
NY 545 290 in 1966 are recorded by Miss D Charlesworth. Peterborough-type Neolithic pottery was found in 1967 at NY 544290 by G Nelson, and in the same area more flints by J D Dagg. These finds were made in the same general area as the traces of ring-ditches shown on
St Joseph air photograph DO 69 (AP with NY 52 NW 7). A fragment of the pottery is in Carlisle Museum; Registration No. 27, 1970. (10)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1971
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : F1 AA 13-DEC-66
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : (D Charlesworth)
Page(s) : 11
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1966
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : (D Charlesworth)
Page(s) : 12
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1966-67
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : (A L Pacitto)
Page(s) : 17
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1967-68
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : Cumb and Westm Herald 13.8.66 and 10.9.66
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : (D R Wilson)
Page(s) : 177
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 57 - 1967
Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : (D R Wilson)
Page(s) : 179
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 58 - 1968
Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 264
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1965
Source Number : 10
Source :
Source details : (C Fell)
Page(s) : 36-43
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 72 - 1972

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Neolithic
Display Date : Neolithic
Monument End Date : -2200
Monument Start Date : -4000
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date :
Monument End Date : 399
Monument Start Date : 100
Monument Type : Cemetery, Cremation, Inscribed Stone
Evidence : Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Neolithic
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : LITHIC IMPLEMENT, VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Cemetery, Cremation, Inscribed Stone
Object Type : VESSEL, TOMBSTONE, CUP
Object Material : Pottery, Glass

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NY 52 NW 32
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1966-01-01
End Date : 1967-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1966-12-13
End Date : 1966-12-13
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1967-01-01
End Date : 1967-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EVALUATION
Start Date : 1990-01-01
End Date : 1990-12-31