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Historic England Research Records

Shank Castle

Hob Uid: 11679
Location :
Cumbria
Carlisle
Solport
Grid Ref : NY4695070450
Summary : Tower, built about 1600, of roughly squared and coursed rubble. The building had four floors, the first floor contained the principal living rooms and the main entrance door. Later used as a farmhouse and later still as a store. It was described as ruined in 1816 and was demolished in 1951/2, owing to the dangerous state of the fabric.
More information : [NY 46957045] SHANK CASTLE [GT] (Remains of) (1)

Shank Castle was demolished in 1951/2, owing to the dangerous state of the fabric.

Dating evidence is derived from Thomas Denton's report to Lord William Howard, stating that it was built by Sir William Hutton when steward to George, Earl of Cumberland, who died in 1605. Hutton lived at Shank for some twenty years, and was an old man in 1622. "Nevertheless, Curwen hazarded the guess that it was a pele-tower of earlier date, adapted by Sir William, and McIntire sought to demonstrate this by alleged differences in the measurements of the walls. But neither the plan nor any structural details suggested that this was so, either to the writer or to Mr. F.C. Vickery, who made the survey before demolition. There is, moreover, no known mention of the castle before the 17th century." It is not known when the castle became a farmhouse and when it was finally deserted for the adjoining smaller house. Lysons, in 1816, describes it as a ruin; it was used as a storehouse until recently.

The castle was a rectangular tower, 52 ft. long by 29 ft. 6 in. wide,
and about 37 ft. high to the top of the parapet. The longer axis lay
NE-SW; there was no trace of an enclosure having been bonded into any of the walls, which were of roughly squared and coursed rubble. The tower had four floors; the first floor contained the principal living rooms and the main entrance door. There were no dates, initials, or armorial devices. The form of the parapet is uncertain as it was largely destroyed, but whatever its form it was not an even series of battlements. (2)

The S.W. wall remains in good condition, approx. 25 ft. high. It is
supported by 6 ft. lengths of the two adjoining walls, which are
6-10 ft. high. (3)

No visible remains. (4)

Listed with plan. (5)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1899/1948
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Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : SE Rigold
Page(s) : 144-150
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 54, 1954
Source Number : 2a
Source :
Source details : TBH Graham
Page(s) : 217
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 9
Source Number : 2b
Source :
Source details : Old Manorial Halls of Westm & Cumb 1892 351f (M Taylor)
Page(s) : 351
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2c
Source :
Source details : Castles and Fortified Towers 1913 395f (JF Curwen)
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Source Number : 2d
Source :
Source details : WT McIntire
Page(s) : 162
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 22
Source Number : 2e
Source :
Source details : Magna Britannia iv 159 (Lysons)
Page(s) :
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Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : SS 6" (JE Royle 11-12-51)
Page(s) :
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Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 BHP 22-OCT-72
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 242
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : vol.29

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Ruined by 1816
Monument End Date : 1816
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Farmhouse
Evidence : Demolished Building, Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Built c1600
Monument End Date : 1610
Monument Start Date : 1590
Monument Type : Pele Tower
Evidence : Demolished Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : After c1600
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date : 1590
Monument Type : Farmhouse, Storehouse
Evidence : Demolished Building, Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : 20th Century
Display Date : Demolished 1951/2
Monument End Date : 1952
Monument Start Date : 1951
Monument Type : Farmhouse
Evidence : Demolished Building, Documentary Evidence

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : NBR Index Number
External Cross Reference Number : 8351
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NY 47 SE 1
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1972-10-22
End Date : 1972-10-22