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Historic England Research Records

Bicton Ditches

Hob Uid: 105378
Location :
Shropshire
Clun
Grid Ref : SO2915081870
Summary : Narrow plateau defended by two ramparts and deep ditches to the south and natural scarp on the north. Medieval earthwork or possible Civil War siege work
More information : (SO 29158187) Earthwork (NR) (1)

Known locally as "Llewelyn's Camp", an adapted natural site which
appears to be medieval. It is a narrow plateau running east to west
defended at the south by two ramparts and deep ditches. Is naturally
protected by a 10' scarp on the north. (2)

Apparently of late date, possibly used by Parliamentary troops
when besieging Clun Castle during the Civil War. (3)

Feature visible. (4)

Known locally as 'The Trenches'.(a) The earthworks have an
unweathered profile, the two ditches have flat bottoms and the
bank between has a flat top which is level with the area they
enclose. There is no defence on the west side where the ditches end
on a gentle slope, but natural protection is afforded on the
north side by a steep 3.0m river cliff.

The site is certainly Medieval or post-Medieval and may well be a
Civil War siegework. A small levelled area of higher ground at SO
29108183, just in front of the work could have been the site of a
battery although Clun Castle would be out of range (1100 metres).

Published survey (1:2500) revised. (5)

In 1539 Clun Castle was reported by Leland as ruinous. It played
no part in the Civil War. However, the Church of St George was a
stronghold for the Parliamentary forces, and was later burned by the
Royalists. (6)

No change. Published survey (1:2500 1976) revised. (7)

SO 291 818. Bicton Ditches. Scheduled. (8)

This feature was seen as earthworks and mapped from aerial
photographs during the Marches Uplands Mapping Project. No
additional information was added.
(9)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1964
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Lily F Chitty
Page(s) : 56
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 15, 1957-60
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : JC Wall & EA Downman
Page(s) : 409
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : RAF 541/40 4249-50 22-MAY-48
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F1 DJC 29-AUG-73
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5a
Source :
Source details : Mr FET Hamar, Farmer, Bicton
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : Reverend Clark-Maxwell WG. 1909. A Short History of the Town and Neighbourhood of Clun 1909
Page(s) : 7
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : F2 ASP 10-MAY-79
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : English Heritage SAM List Salop March 1994
Page(s) : 20
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details : RAF 541/40 3392-3 22-MAY-1948
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Ditch, Bank (Earthwork)
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Civil War
Monument End Date : 1649
Monument Start Date : 1642
Monument Type : Siegework
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : Salop 169
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Shropshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 1196
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : MORPH2
External Cross Reference Number : MU.266.8
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SO 28 SE 28
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1973-08-29
End Date : 1973-08-29
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1979-05-10
End Date : 1979-05-10
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 1993-01-01
End Date : 1994-12-31