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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 105063

Hob Uid: 105063
Location :
County of Herefordshire
Huntington
Grid Ref : SO2480053800
Summary : Motte and two baileys with the foundations of a curtain wall and a 13th century tower. The castle was probably abandoned by 1460, although one tower was used as a prison in 1561. The motte rises 16 metres above outside ground level and 9 metres from the bailey. The inner bailey has an internal diameter of 60 metres north to south by 30 metres east to west. The outer bailey measures 90 metres across north west to south east by 75 metres transversely. The inner rampart was crowned by a curtain wall, a fragment of which survives. Scheduled.
More information : (SO 248538) Huntington Castle (NR) (remains of) (NAT). (1)

Huntington Castle, motte with two baileys to NE. (see plan) The motte rises some 30 ft above the level of the bailey and is about 124 ft in diameter at the base. The inner bailey is approached by a causeway on the E side which probably marks the site of the former gatehouse. The bailey was enclosed by a curtain wall apparently carried up the motte on both sides; foundations of this wall remain in most of the circuit and one fragment, some 20 ft high, is still standing to the W side. Towards the N are the remains of a tower, apparently 13th century. The outer bailey may have been enclosed in 1403 when the castle was repaired. In 1460 the castle was returned as worth nothing, and had presumably been abandoned, but in 1561 one tower was still used as a prison. (2-3)

Huntington Castle, a strongly-constructed motte with two baileys on the NE. It is situated upon locally-high ground above steep slopes to a stream on the NW, with a re-entrant valley before it to the NE and a shallow hallow-way down to the stream below the motte on the SW. The ground to the SE is roughly level pastureland.

The motte rises 16.0m above outside ground level and 9.0m from the bailey. It has a base diameter of 38.0m and a summit diameter of 5.0m, now much mutilated and dug over.

The inner bailey has an internal diameter of 60.0m N-S by 30.0m E-W. It has been extensively quarried into for the stone foundations of buildings it once contained. It is bounded by a rampart, 10.0m to 15.0m in width, 1.5m to 3.0m in height internally, which overlooks a large ditch, 17.0m in width, 2.5m in depth, the base of which is some 10.0m from the rampart top. The ditch, together with an outer bank, 10.0m in width, 2.5m maximum height externally, is carried around the outside of the motte. Both ditch and outer bank have collapsed and fallen away on the steep slopes above the stream on the NW side and the outer bank is no longer traceable on the NE side.

The outer bailey measures 90.0m across, NW-SE, by 75.0m transversely and is bounded by a scarp overlooking a ditch and outer bank. The ditch, except for a short stretch on the N side where it is 0.3m deep, has been reduced to a terrace - like feature. The outer bank is from 0.5m high, on the NE, to 1.5m high on the SE. Passing through the SE side of the outer bailey, and protected on the W side by a bank, 6.0m wide, 0.8m high, is a hallow-way, which leads onto a projection of the outer bank into the ditch of the inner bailey. This is diagonally opposite a break in the inner rampart and suggests it was the site of a bridge or causeway.

The inner rampart was crowned by a curtain wall which ran up from both sides onto the crown of the motte. One fragment remains on the W side, which is 5.5m long, 2.0m thick and about 8.0m high. On the N side, on the line of the curtain wall stands part of the W wall of a tower. It is 4.0m long, 2.0m wide and stands about 6.0m high. In the W face is a garderobe chute and into the E face, steps descend to below ground level. Stone-work of both walling and tower is of roughly-coursed random rubble. See photograph.
Published 1:2500 survey revised. (4)

This Medieval motte and bailey was mapped from good quality air photographs during the Marches Uplands Mapping Project. No
new information was added.
(Morph No. MU.148.1.1-3)
(5)

Additional reference. (6)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1964
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 75
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1934
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 226-46
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 15 - 1869
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 ASP 06-FEB-75
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Carolyn Dyer/23-AUG-1993/RCHME: Marches Upland NMP
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 140-2
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : vol.2

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : 13th century
Monument End Date : 1299
Monument Start Date : 1200
Monument Type : Motte And Bailey, Curtain Wall, Interval Tower
Evidence : Earthwork, Structure
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Held in 1403
Monument End Date : 1403
Monument Start Date : 1403
Monument Type : Motte And Bailey
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : HE 98
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : HE 99
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Hereford & Worcestershire)
External Cross Reference Number : 944
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : MORPH2
External Cross Reference Number : MU.148.1
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SO 25 SW 1
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1975-02-06
End Date : 1975-02-06
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 1993-01-01
End Date : 1994-12-31