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Historic England Research Records

Castle Sowerby

Hob Uid: 10457
Location :
Cumbria
Eden
Castle Sowerby
Grid Ref : NY3605038400
Summary : Castle How is the probable site of Castle Sowerby which is mentioned in the pipe rolls of Henry II. It would have been dismantled before 1237 when the manor of Castle Sowerby was assigned to the King of Scotland. According to Cathcart King, the site is mentioned in 1186-7 and the castle may be an unfinished work.
More information : [NY 3605 3840] Castle How, Ancient Earthwork [T.I.]. (1)

Castle How motte, 1/2m. S.W. of Southernby, is the possible site of Castle Sowerby castle, which is mentioned in the pipe rolls of Henry II. It would have been dismantled before 1237 when the manor of Castle Sowerby was assigned to the King of Scotland. (2-3)

The published survey (25" revised) consists of a natural ridge of high ground 200.0m in length running north to south, with a more or less level area to the NW.

The southern spur of the ridge may have supported an artificial structure but there is no evidence of this nor is there any trace of
a motte.
The banks to the north, of which only very slight traces remain,
appear to be of no significance.
Published survey (25") revised. (4)

From the description and historical evidence this feature
would seem to fall in the general category of Norman ringworks. (5)

Listed by Cathcart King as being mentioned as a place in 1186-7. Probably an unfinished work (6)

A castle at Sowerby is documented between 1157 and 1214, at which time it was in the King's possession. (7)

Probable ringwork, but not the site of a castle on the balance of evidence. (8)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" (Prov.) 1956
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Source Number : 2
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Page(s) : 114
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Vol(s) : 22 - 1922
Source Number : 3
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Page(s) : 240
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Vol(s) : 23 - 1923
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 BHP 10-JUN-71
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F2 CPW 01-JUL-71
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Source Number : 6
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Source details :
Page(s) : 83
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Vol(s) : Jan-83
Source Number : 7
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Source details :
Page(s) : 119
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Source Number : 8
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Source details :
Page(s) : 198
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Vol(s) : vol.29

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date :
Monument End Date : 1237
Monument Start Date : 1157
Monument Type : Ringwork
Evidence : Documentary Evidence, Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NY 33 NE 1
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1971-06-10
End Date : 1971-06-10
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1971-07-01
End Date : 1971-07-01