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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 1043310

Hob Uid: 1043310
Location :
Somerset
South Somerset
Stoke sub Hamdon
Grid Ref : ST4766717297
Summary : Romano-British occupation at Ham Hill including an early Roman miltary fort, mint and settlement.
More information : Occupation of the hillfort at Ham Hill continued into the late first century until it was destroyed during the Roman conquest of the South West (1). Settlement after this date was thought to be small scale, but quarrying within the interior has destroyed any structural evidence. Finds recovered include pottery, adzes, scythes and billhooks (2-5). A high proportion of Republican and early first century AD coins indicate the presence of a fort, this is also apparent within the metalwork. The pottery assemblage contains samian and a glazed conical beaker, neither out of place within a military context. (6-8)

A villa was constructed within the interior during the second century (ST 41 NE 8), and a cemetery (ST 41 NE 14) and other burials (ST 41 NE 78) have been located within the hillfort in 1866. The coins recovered from Ham Hill include two third century hoards (ST 41 NE 9, 11). The later Roman coin assemblage include blank discs, broken fragments, and struck over official issues, some showing very little wear and may have been minted at or near the hillfort (1).

The Roman activity on Ham Hill has been fully reviewed, based on field work, in the RCHME Ham Hill Survey Project Report (9-10).

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Source Number : 1
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Source details : Proc Somerset Archaeol Natural History Soc 95 1950 pp143-158 (W.A. Seaby)
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : Proc Somerset Archaeol Natur Hist Soc 121 1977 pp97-100 (A. Ellison, T. Pearson)
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Source Number : 3
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Page(s) : 212
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Vol(s) : 103 (i)
Source Number : 4
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Source details : Transactions Bristol Gloucester Archaeol Soc 90 1971 pp104-5 (J.H. Willams)
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Source Number : 5
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Page(s) : 404
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Vol(s) : 69 (ii)
Source Number : 6
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Source details : Archaeol Journ 115 1958 pp80-3 (G. Webster)
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : Britannia 15 1984 pp254-5 (M. Todd)
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Source Number : 8
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Vol(s) : 57
Source Number : 9
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Source details : 'HAM HILL, SOMERSET: A new survey by the Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England', June 1997 (in NMR Archive).
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Source Number : 10
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Source details : DUNN CJ DEC 1996 - JUL 1997 RCHME Field Investigation, RCHME: HAM HILL SURVEY PROJECT.
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Settlement, Mint, Fort
Evidence : Conjectural Evidence

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : ST 41 NE 77
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Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 1990-10-01
End Date : 1997-06-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY
Start Date : 1992-01-01
End Date : 1992-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY
Start Date : 1993-01-01
End Date : 1993-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY
Start Date : 1994-01-01
End Date : 1994-12-31