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Historic England Research Records

Milecastle 78

Hob Uid: 10134
Location :
Cumbria
Allerdale
Bowness
Grid Ref : NY2450061300
Summary : The approximate site of Roman milecastle 78 at Kirkland. There are no visible remains. The site was excavated in 1934.
More information : INY 2454 6135) Milecastle 78 (site of) (1)

Kirkland milecastle, 78, lies partly in a field No 1753 and partly in a field No 1755 (C XV 5). In the former field, the west wall was found, measuring 9'2" across the foundations. One course of masonry stood upon the inner face, above a five-inch offset; the outer face had been robbed. (2)

Although shown as extant on Hadrian's Wall Map (1964) there are no visible remains. (3)

There is inadequate locational information for the milecastle in Authority 2 and no surface trace in area NY 245 613. (4)

Scheduled (5)

This milecastle was investigated as part of the Milecastles Project. Three trenches were excavated across the west, south, and east walls of the milecastle. No evidence for the turf wall milecastle was recovered. The stone milecastle measured approximately 19.2m east/west, and 20.74m north/south externally. The foundations of the walls were 2.51m wide. Excavations indicated that the curtain wall was 2.35m in width. Internal surfacing was present. A burnt feature, possibly a hearth or oven, was found in the south-west corner. (6-7)

Located on the English Heritage map of Hadrian's Wall 2010. (8)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : 6" 1957
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : (Simpson, F, Richmond, I and McIntyre, J)
Page(s) : 217
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Vol(s) : 35, 1935
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : F1 RWE 01-DEC-1968
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : Mark Bowden/04-SEP-1990/RCHME:Hadrian's Wall Project
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : 19-Mar-98
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Source Number : 6
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Source details :
Page(s) : 156-7
Figs. : 48
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Source Number : 7
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Source details :
Page(s) : 186-93
Figs. : 289-297
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Source Number : 8
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Milecastle
Evidence : Uncertain Evidence

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : CU 28
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 26123
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Hadrian's Wall Project Number
External Cross Reference Number : NY 2461/3
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NY 26 SW 29
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1934-01-01
End Date : 1934-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 1988-01-01
End Date : 1993-08-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EVALUATION
Start Date : 2000-01-01
End Date : 2000-12-31