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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 1006463

Hob Uid: 1006463
Location :
Newcastle upon Tyne
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : NZ2450064420
Summary : A section of medieval curtain wall, including the remains of St. Andrew's Tower, and a section of the town ditch situated between St. Andrew's Street and Newgate Street. It represents part of the northern side of the circuit around Newcastle (Monument Number 1005274) and includes two detached upstanding lengths of curtain wall, including the remains of three turrets, the buried remains of a length of curtain wall and the buried remains of a tower. Outside the wall are the below ground remains of a length of berm and part of the town ditch. Newcastle's town defences were constructed from the mid 13th century to the middle or late 14th century, enclosing an area of more than 60 hectares. The riverside lengths of curtain wall were added during the 15th century. The masonry defences were strengthened by a berm and ditch except on the south side where they were bounded by the River Tyne. The defences were refurbished during the medieval period and repaired several times during the post medieval period. The curtain wall within St. Andrew's churchyard was repaired after the seige of Newcastle in 1644.
More information : NZ 2450 6442: Andrew Tower (site of) (NR) (1)

Andrew Tower (site of), demolished in 1827-30. (2)

No remains. (3)

A section of curtain wall situated within St Andrew's Churchyard between St Andrew's Street and Newgate Street which represents the northern side of the circuit including 2 detached upstanding lengths of curtain wall, the remains of three turrets, the buried remains of a length of curtain wall and the buried remains of a tower. Newcastle's town defences were constructed from the mid 13th century to the middle or late 14th century. Scheduled and listed Grade I. (4)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : O.S. 1:1250 1967
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Archaeol Aeliana N.S. 18 1896 pp1-25 (S Holmes)
Page(s) : Jan-25
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Plates :
Vol(s) : 18
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Field Investigator DS JAN-68
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : EH scheduling revision, 23-APR-2003
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : From mid C13-mid/late C14
Monument End Date : 1399
Monument Start Date : 1233
Monument Type : Curtain Wall, Interval Tower, Ditch
Evidence : Structure, Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval - after mid C13
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1233
Monument Type : Curtain Wall, Interval Tower
Evidence : Structure, Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : C15
Monument End Date : 1499
Monument Start Date : 1400
Monument Type : Curtain Wall
Evidence : Structure
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Post medieval
Monument End Date : 1901
Monument Start Date : 1540
Monument Type : Curtain Wall, Interval Tower
Evidence : Structure, Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Repaired after 1644
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date : 1644
Monument Type : Curtain Wall
Evidence : Structure

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 304566
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 32756
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NZ 26 SW 85
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1968-01-01
End Date : 1968-01-01